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1873 Single Action Army

This Peacemaker Won the West

by Kevin Lee McIver

The Colt Single Action Army...perhaps the most widely recognized pistols of all time. Quick shooting and fast on the draw, the SAA is reminiscent of a time in America's history when the West was a lawless frontier.

Just over 100 years ago, the SAA cleared a path for an emerging nation. Lawmen, badmen, farmers, Native Americans, prospectors, and soldiers all used Samuel Colt's most famous design for their endeavors. There were many other good pistols on the frontier; but none earned a reputation like the "Peacemaker."

Since its inception in 1873 to today, the SAA has few equals when it comes to appearance or shoot ability. Easy to disassemble, assemble, maintain and shoot, the SAA is also very rugged; however, this is no weapon for the timid.

Those familiar with the SAA know that it can be quite an experience when it comes to shooting at the range or in the field: loading and ejecting one round at a time; adjusting elevation by filing down the front sight (a one shot deal with no room for error); and carrying only five rounds in the cylinder, as a sixth one would rest directly under the hammer. For those of us fond of its uniqueness, it is the "classic" firearm.

Today, despite the overwhelming popularity of double-action revolvers and semi-automatic pistols with their "modern-day" conveniences, cowboys are making a comeback, with Sam Colt's design high on the wanted list.

These shootists yearn for the Old West and their weapon is the SAA. This renewed interest in history has generated an increase in SAA manufacture. Not only is the SAA being produced again by its original maker, Colt, but also by many companies both in the U.S. and abroad.

In many of these models, parts are identical to the original Colt SAAs, making them every bit historically correct, except for the name. In other models, they have been "modernized" with features like adjustable sights or safety mechanisms; however, they are still SAAs at heart.

Current manufacturers or importers of SAA reproductions include American Arms, Cimarron, Century Gun Distributors, Dixie Gun Works, EAA, EMF, Freedom Arms, Mitchell, Navy Arms, QFI, Ruger, and Uberti.

My particular "Peacemaker" is a Hartford model imported by EMF of California. A SAA reproduction from Italy, the Hartford is identical to the 1st generation SAAs, to include the infamous patent dates stamped on the left side of the frame. Used both at the firing range and as a backup when hunting, the EMF Hartford is a fine, accurate shooter and is a credit to Colt's design genius and to fine Italian craftsmanship.

If you want to live a piece of history, get into Single Action Shooting. You can simply buy a SAA and head to the range, or you can join one of the SA shooting groups who practice what they preach by firing only western-style firearms.

One of these, the Single Action Shooting Society (SASS) "lives" the old west with appropriate dress and unique live-fire action competitions. At SASS shoots, pre-1899 weapons are the norm, although you may shoot modernized SAAs if you wish. Of course you'll get some frowns with those adjustable sights atop your shooting irons.

So head to the gun store and pickup a piece of history, or head to the next SASS roundup in your local area. And when you get there, tell them Dakota Lee sent you (SASS 4733).

EMF Hartford CT
Caliber

.357 Magnum

Capacity

6 (Only 5 recommended)

Barrel Length

4 3/4 inches

Weight

36 oz.

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